A-Z Guide for Waste & Recycling

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Wizard! Get real time guidance on whether to reuse, recycle, compost or trash your household items!

Aerosols

Aerosol cans that contained a hazardous material such as paints or pesticides and are empty can go in the trash.  Those with any quantity in them should be brought to a household hazardous waste collection event. Empty aerosol cans that did not contain a hazardous product can be recycled.

Air Conditioners

Air conditioners are accepted for a fee at the Casella Drop-off location in Cambridge and at the Highgate Transfer Station. Please visit the Transfer Station page for location and contact information.

Air Pillows

See Packing Materials

These are not recyclable, therefore they are trash unless you can donate to a local shipping store or local post office.

Ammunition

Unwanted ammunition, road flares, and fireworks must be handled properly. Call the State Police Explosives Unit for disposal options.

Animals Carcass

Contact the State Solid Waste Management Program at 802-828-1138.

Antifreeze

Antifreeze can be brought to a household hazardous waste collection event. Visit the HHW & E-Cycling Events page for information on upcoming events.

Asbestos

Both friable and non-friable asbestos must be handled and disposed of carefully. Contact the Vermont Agency of Natural Resources at 802-863-7236, or toll-free in Vermont 800-439-8550, for a list of licensed asbestos abatement contractors. You can also contact the Vermont Department of Health Lead and Asbestos Program (802-865-7784 or 800-439-8550) for assistance with health concerns about asbestos.

Aseptic Containers

Recycling options are not currently available, please place them in the trash.

Ashes

A great fertilizer, especially in the spring. Spread on your lawn or garden. Ashes can also be taken to the yard waste disposal drop off if they are cold! If not, they are a significant fire hazard. Wet them down, or store in a metal can until they have cooled completely before transporting.

Asphalt (Construction and Demolition)

Small loads of Construction and Demolition material is accepted at the Casella Drop-Off facility in Cambridge. Larger loads can be brought to the Highgate Transfer Station.

Automobiles

Junk cars can be brought to Hodgdon Scrap Yard. Donate working vehicles (or even those in need of repair) to a reuse outlet.

Good News Garage: 877-448-3288
Community Action Motors: 802-476-7800
Wheels for Wishes: 877-675-9474 (WISH)
Cars to Cure Breast Cancer: 855-450-2873
Charity Cars: 800-Charity

Batteries

Rechargeable, Cellphone, and Alkaline Batteries can be brought to the Milton Drop-Off Facility located at 36 Landfill Road or Milton Ace Hardware at 5 Southerberry Drive.  To find more about locations that accept batteries please visit call2recycle.org/locator.

Books

If books are still in good condition, donate to a used bookstore, thrift store or community rummage sale. The Gifford Thrift store will take books as long as they are not reference books (encyclopedias, bibles, etc). Unusable paperbacks and magazines can go in regular recycling while hardcovers go into the trash if they are not repurposed in another one of the above avenues.  You can remove the covers and place the pages in recycling.

Bottles

If they are clean (empty and rinsed), place in your recycle bin.

Boxboard

If it is clean, break down and place in your recycle bin.

Building materials

Construction and Demolition materials are accepted for a fee at Casella Drop-Off facility in Cambridge, and the Highgate Transfer Station.

Cans

If they are clean (empty and rinsed), place in your recycle bin.

Carpet

Carpets are accepted for a fee at Casella Drop-Off facility in Cambridge, and the Highgate Transfer Station.

Cat Litter

If conventional clumping litter, it goes in the trash.
If you use a natural plant-based litter, composting may be an option. Keep in mind when composting cat litter that it is easy to do, but should be kept separate from regular food-scrap based compost, and, when the composting process is complete, should be used on ornamentals only. Compost cat litter for 12 – 18 months to be certain pathogens have been killed by the composting process.

Catalogs

Can be place in your recycle bin.

Contact companies and ask to be removed from mailing list if unwanted.

To remove your name from most national direct marketing lists, register with the Direct Marketing Association’s (DMA) Mail Preference Service. Send a written request with your name as it appears on all catalog labels to:

Direct Marketing Association
Mail Preference Service
P.O. Box 9008, Farmingdale, NY 11735

Cell phones

There are a number of options for broken or unwanted cell phones. You can donate your working cell phone to Voices Against Violence in St. Albans for use by victims of domestic violence.

The phone can also be donated to the Barlow Street Community Teen Center, they collect them as a fundraiser and are given $1.00 per phone by a company that recycles them.

Cell phones are also accepted for recycling at the NWSWD Offices in Georgia and at the Highgate Transfer Station. They can also be brought to the local stores listed below. Contact the store directly for hours of operation.

  • Best Buy — 26 Cypress, Williston. NOTE: Best Buy also accepts rechargeable batteries.
  • Sprint PCS Store — 166 Sycamore, Williston, (802) 872-7732
  • Staples — 1375 Maple Tree Place, Williston and 861 Williston Rd, South Burlington, (802) 872-0260 NOTE: Staples also accepts pagers and rechargeable batteries.
  • Verizon — 825 Williston Rd, South Burlington, (802) 865-3100

Clean Wood (Dimensional Lumber)

Clean wood is banned from disposal and includes branches, limbs, logs and untreated wood. Some transfer stations accept clean wood, such as the Casella Drop-off facility in Cambridge, please visit the Transfer Station page for contact information and location.

Alternatively, you can also use clean wood for home heating purposes or save for future household projects.

Clothing/Textiles

Donate used clothing at thrift stores or drop box.

Clothing drop box located at: Jiffy Mart – Colchester, 133 Blakely Rd., Colchester, VT 05446, USA

Thrift Stores:

Village Treasure Chest, 194 US-7., Milton, VT 05468

Habitat for Humanity Restore – 528 Essex Rd., Williston, VT OR 414 Route 7, Milton, VT

Goodwill

Computer disks

See CDs or DVDs
If unscratched, ReStore in Barre– 802-477-7800
CD and DVD’s are not recyclable and must be placed in the trash if they cannot be repurposed.

Computers

See Electronics

Check out the Vermont E-Waste Recycling program for more details on the program. Computers from residents are accepted for free at the Highgate Transfer Station, Northwest Solid Waste Management District locations, Ace Hardware in Enosburg, the Alburgh Transfer Station and at the Milton Drop-off Facility.

Concrete and masonry

Construction and Demolition materials are accepted for a fee at Highgate Transfer Station.

The Vermont Agency of Natural Resources provides information about deconstruction here.

Containers

If they are clean (empty and rinsed) plastics #1 and #2 only, place in your recycle bin.

Copier toner

See print cartridges

Recycle at point of purchase in most cases. Staples has a program that recycles all toners and cartridges in store or online – up to 10 per month. In some cases you may earn rebates toward future purchases. More information about the Staples program can be found here. Or click here for more information about free nationwide toner printer cartridge recycling services.

Copiers

Copiers are accepted for a fee at the Randolph and Northfield Transfer Stations.

Click here for information about the Vermont E-Waste Recycling Program.

Corks

See wine corks

There are no recycling options for corks within the Mountain Alliance. You can separate regular cork from imitation cork and bring them to the Cheese Traders & Wine Sellers in South Burlington or visit Recork.

Crayons

Check with your school, nursing home or daycare as crayons can be used in craft projects. You can also send them to Crazy Crayon’s National Crayon Recycle Program.

Dehumidifiers

Dehumidifiers are accepted for a fee at the Casella Drop-off location in Cambridge and at the Highgate Transfer Station.

Doors & Windows

Construction and Demolition materials are accepted for a fee at the Randolph and Northfield Transfer Stations.

The ReStore in Barre – 802-477-7800 will also take doors and windows.

The Vermont Agency of Natural Resources provides information about deconstruction here.

Drywall

Construction and Demolition materials are accepted for a fee at Highgate Transfer Station.

The Vermont Agency of Natural Resources provides information about deconstruction here.

DVDs

See also CDs and Game Disks

If unscratched, ReStore in Barre– 802-477-7800

CD and DVDs are not recyclable and must be placed in the trash if they cannot be repurposed.

Egg Cartons

If you know someone with chickens, they may like them. Paper ones can be placed in your recycling bin or composted. Styrofoam cartons go in trash.

Electronics (E-Waste)

Covered electronics (accepted for free) include computers/laptops, televisions (TVs) , printers and computer peripherals (mouse, keyboards and monitors).

Other electronics banned from disposal but not covered under the E-Cycles program include but aren’t limited to: game consoles, telephones, personal music players, VCRs, DVD players, and stereo equipment. These items may incur a fee for disposal.

Check out the Vermont E-Waste Recycling program for more details on the program.

Electronics can be brought to the Fairfax HHW Events held 2x annually in Spring and Fall.

Eyeglasses

Used eyeglasses can be donated year-round through collection boxes located at offices of members of the American Optometric Association, Goodwill stores and Lens Crafters and most optometrist offices.  Call 800-74-SIGHT for collection information.

Fire Extinguishers

Unwanted fire extinguishers – Vermont Fire Extinguisher – 476-6116. Standard dry chemical fire extinguishers can be safely discarded as long as they are empty.

Fireworks/Explosives/Ammunition

Unwanted ammunition, road flares, and fireworks must be handled properly.  Call the State Police Explosives Unit 802-244-8727 before moving explosives and shock-sensitive materials. PLEASE do not dispose of any of these items in your trash. They are NOT accepted at the Household Hazardous Waste Collection days.

Fluorescent Bulbs/Lamps

Fluorescent light bulbs and tubes (straight, circular and U-shaped), compact fluorescent light (CFL) bulbs, UV radiation tubes, HID bulbs, and metal halide and sodium bulbs contain mercury and are all considered hazardous and should be brought to a Household Hazardous Waste Collection day.

Also some local outlets, such as those listed below, offer CFL recycling services, usually at no cost, either on their own or as part of utility-run programs.

  • J&L Hardware in Fairfax: 802-849-6402
  • Aubuchon’s St. Albans: 802-524-9855 – CFL Bulb Recycling Center
  • Aubuchon’s Enosburg Falls: 802- 933-2972 – CFL Bulb Recycling Center

Foil

Recycle clean foil and pie plates.

Food Waste

Compost in food waste in your back yard. Feed leftover food to chickens if you have them. Donate extra food (unopened) to the Vermont Food Bank or local food shelf. Bring to Cambridge Drop-off or Highgate Transfer Station.

Glass

Glass items include bottles and jars. Place clean glass in your recycling bin. Window pane glass is not recyclable and must go in the trash.

Glassware and Ceramics

This is not recyclable in your regular recycling.

Glassware that is considered Construction and Demolition materials are accepted for a fee at the Randolph and Northfield Transfer Stations.

If glassware and ceramic containers can be repurposed then take them to same places as textiles/clothing:
Salvation Army
Gifford Thrift Shop
ReStore

Hazardous Waste

You can bring household hazardous waste to any one of the scheduled Hazardous Waste Collection Events. Household Hazardous Waste (HHW) includes any household products labelled ‘caution, toxic, danger, hazard, warning, poisonous, reactive, corrosive, or flammable.

Visit the HHW & E-Cycling Events page for more information.

Hearing Aids

Recycle unwanted or older hearing aids and assistive devices at the Starkey Hearing Foundation.  Securely package the donation and mail to:
Hear Now
6700 Washington Avenue South
Eden Prairie, MN 55344
866-354-3254

Hypodermic needles/sharps

Needles, lancets and syringes used for home health care are not regulated and can go in the trash.  To protect workers in the waste industry, place all needles in a sealed container and label it “Sharps – Do Not Recycle.”  A plastic soda or laundry detergent bottle with a lid makes a good container, but remember any type of plastic bottle that you use to put needles in does not belong in your recycling bin.

Irons

Plastic irons can go in the regular trash. Metal irons can be recycled as scrap metal provided they do not contain a mercury switch (older irons would have one).

Latex Paint

Containers with any quantity in them should come to a Household Hazardous Waste Collection Event.  Your local hardware store may take them as well. Both latex and acrylic paint are safe to go in the trash as long as the contents are completely dried up.  If there is a little bit in the can, take the lid off and let it air dry (keep away from children and pets).  If there is a lot in the can you can add saw dust or crumpled up newspaper and once that is dry, it can go in the trash. If you have a full can that you want to get rid of, contact 855-724-6809 or visit www.paintcare.org for a list of locations that accept paint.

Lead Painted Wood & Chips

Wood with lead paint is considered contaminated and needs to be disposed as a solid waste. Lead paint chips that have been scraped off wood siding, windows, furniture, etc. are consider household hazardous waste, and should be brought to a HHW collection.

Leaf and Yard Waste

Composting is the best answer for these types of materials. Piling leaves, brush, grass clippings and yard waste near your composter will provide you with ample material throughout the year to generate compost for your garden. You can rent a small chipper for little money to turn larger brush into mulch for your compost or garden. You can also bring leaf and yard waste to any facility that accepts trash between April-December, see the Transfer Station page for contact information and location.

Medical Waste

Home generated medical waste can be disposed of in your regular household trash. For sharps, see Hypodermic needles/sharps.

Regulated medical waste (generated in the medical setting) requires special handling. Please contact Ben Gauthier with Vermont DEC at (802)522-5080 or Benjamin.Gauthier@vermont.gov with questions about regulated medical waste.

Medications

In most cases, unwanted medication should be placed in the trash. See pharmaceuticals or prescription pills.  Occasionally, disposal events are put on by law enforcement.  Check with local law enforcement when the next event would be in your area.

Microwaves

Can be placed in the scrap metal container at the Casella Drop-Off in Cambridge or at the Highgate Transfer Station. Microwaves are not considered electronic waste.

Motor Oil

Recycle at Georgia Auto Parts– 1050 Ethan Allen Hwy, Fairfax, VT

Newspaper

Place in recycling bin. Newspapers MAY be used in compost – HOWEVER be sure that the makeup of your newspapers ink is compatible with the type of compost you are trying to harvest.

Oil Filters

Recycle at Georgia Auto Parts– 1050 Ethan Allen Hwy, Fairfax, VT.

Paint

PaintCare sites accept house paint and primers, stains, sealers, and clear coatings (e.g., shellac and varnish) but we do not accept aerosols (spray cans), solvents, and products intended for industrial or non-architectural use. The products we accept are referred to as “PaintCare Products” or “architectural paint” and they must be in containers that are no larger than 5 gallons in size. Paint must be in its original container and the container must have the original manufacturer’s printed label and a secured lid to be accepted at retail drop-off sites. We cannot accept open or leaking cans. Please review the following detailed list to find out what can be accepted, prior to dropping off your paint.

PaintCare Products

These products are part of the program. They have fees when you purchase them, and they are accepted for free when you take them to drop-off sites.

  • Interior and exterior architectural paints: latex, acrylic, water-based, alkyd, oil-based, enamel (including textured coatings)
  • Deck coatings, floor paints (including elastomeric)
  • Primers, sealers, undercoaters
  • Stains
  • Shellacs, lacquers, varnishes, urethanes (single component)
  • Waterproofing concrete/masonry/wood sealers and repellents (not tar or bitumen-based)
  • Metal coatings, rust preventatives
  • Field and lawn paints

Non-PaintCare Products

These products are not part of the program. They have no fees when you purchase them, and they are not accepted at drop-off sites.

  • Paint thinners, mineral spirits, solvents
  • Aerosol paints (spray cans)
  • Auto and marine paints
  • Art and craft paints
  • Caulking compounds, epoxies, glues, adhesives
  • Paint additives, colorants, tints, resins
  • Wood preservatives (containing pesticides)
  • Roof patch and repair
  • Asphalt, tar and bitumen-based products
  • 2-component coatings
  • Deck cleaners
  • Traffic and road marking paints
  • Industrial Maintenance (IM) coatings
  • Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) (shop application) paints and finishes

You can also bring paint to a Household Hazardous Waste Collection Event. Also, check out the PaintCare website for a complete list of sites that collect paints throughout the State of Vermont.

Paint can be brought to NWSMD in Fairfax, Sticks & Stuff in St. Albans and Aubuchon Hardware in Milton or Jeffersonville.

Pharmaceuticals/Medications

Unused medications/pharmaceuticals can be dropped off at the St. Albans Police Department or Northwestern Medical Center. You can also request a free medication mail-back envelope from the Department of Health here.

Pizza Boxes

Remove any leftovers and place in recycling bin. If the box has grease on the inside then place in the trash.

Plastic Bags

First we encourage you to reuse them, or use cloth bags; don’t use plastic bags in the first place.
PLEASE do not place them in with your curbside or zero sort recycling. You can bring them to most major grocery store plastic bag recycling bins:

Plastic grocery bags get recycled at:

Shaws
Hannaford’s
Price Chopper

Plastic Bottles and Jugs

Plastics #1 and 2 are banned from disposal in Vermont. Place in recycling bin – must be empty and clean.

Propane Tanks

Propane tanks can be returned or exchanged at the Nans Mobil in Fairfax (1301 Main St, Fairfax, VT 05454; 802-849-6161),  or the Beverage Mart in St. Albans (211 Lake Street, St. Albans, VT 05478; 802-527-7437). Small propane (1 lbs) can be brought to Aubuchon Hardware in Swanton (145 1st St, Swanton, VT 05488; 802-868-7884).

Recyclables

Recyclables can placed into your blue bin for the Town contracted curbside pickup, check your ReCollect App for your pickup day. They can also be dropped off at the Cambridge or Highgate Transfer Stations. Must be clean (no food or other residue) and dry.

Smoke Detectors

Smoke detectors contain a small amount of radioactive material, which does not travel very far, even in air. Nonetheless, do not open the insides of a smoke detector, as that could remove the shielding, possibly exposing you to levels above background. Vermont residents may dispose of smoke detectors as trash.

Alternatively, smoke detectors may be mailed back to the manufacturer for recycling. Mail smoke detectors by surface or UPS ground mail. (Specify on the package that they should not be shipped via air.) Contact the manufacturer’s toll-free number for instructions and mailing address.

Two manufacturers that make a large percentage of the smoke detectors in use may be reached at the following numbers:

  • First Alert/BRK Brands (Aurora, IL) 800-323-9005
  • American Sensors (Canada) 800-387-4219

Businesses with smoke detectors should call the Vermont Environmental Assistance Division in at 1-800-974-9559, to receive information about proper disposal.

Steel Cans

Clean (no food or other residue) steel cans can be placed into your recycling bin.

Styrofoam

Styrofoam is not recyclable and can be placed in the trash.  Try purchasing products that do not contain Styrofoam.

Thermostats

Mercury containing thermostats are banned from disposal in Vermont. Thermostats can be taken back to:

J & L Hardware, 4 Field Road, Fairfax VT
St. Albans Ace Hardware, 109 N Main Street, St. Albans VT
Milton Ace Hardware, 389 Route 7 South, Milton VT
For more information, please visit the Vermont DEC page for Disposal and Recycling of Mercury Containing Thermostats.